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Bread

ParathaNaan
RotiKulcha
Puri/PooriAlu Paratha
Garlic NaanKeema Naan
 

Chapati/Roti

 

Servings

4-5

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Ingredients

Amount Ingredients
2.5 cupsChappati flour
1 cupWater at room temperature
1 cupChappati flour in a large plate for dusting the dough while rolling it out
 Ghee for brushing the bread

Preparation

Rolling out the Dough

  • Put flour in a large bowl. Make a well in the middle and pour in a stream of water in the center. Use one hand to mix the flour and water in a rotating motion from the center of the bowl outward, until the dough is moist enough to be gathered into a rough mass. Wet hands and continue until the mixture cleans the sides of the bowl and has become a nonsticky, kneadable dough. When the dough is kneaded, it will be elastic and silky smooth. To test the dough, press it lightly with a fingertip. If it springs back, it is ready to be rested. Resting the dough is the last step and allows the dough to relax and absorb the water and kneading. Rest for 1/2 hour in warm climates and 1.5 hours in cold climates. Cover with a wet towel so the dough does not dry out. The rested dough is light and springy, less resistant to being rolled out into the thin rounds.
  • After resting, knead well. Divide the dough into peach-size balls.
  • On a lightly floured surface, flatten one ball of dough with your hand.
  • Using a rolling-pin, roll out the dough into a thin,round patty, about 5 inches in diameter.
  • Roll from the center, turning patty several times to prevent sticking.
  • Try to make the edges slightly thinner than the center. As you cook the chappati/roti, one could be rolling out the next, rather than shaping all of the chapatis at one time.

Cooking the chappati or roti

  • Preheat a cast-iron tawa over medium heat. Place the rolled dough on the palm of one hand and flip it over on to the tawa. When the color changes on the top and bubbles appear, turn it over.
  • When both sides are done, use kitchen tongs (chimta) to remove the chapati from the skillet.
  • Gas Stove: Hold the cooked chapati over a medium flame and it will puff up immediately. Turn quickly to flame-bake the other side. Do this several times, taking care that the edges are well cooked.
  • Electric Stove: If you have an electric stove, chapatis can be encouraged to puff by pressing them with a clean kitchen towel after the first turn on each side. Repeat the shaping and cooking process until all chapatis are cooked.
  • To keep the chapatis warm as they are cooked, place them in a towel-lined bowl and fold over the sides of the towel. Serve hot, either completely dry or topped with a small amount of ghee or butter.
   
   
 
 

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